Colon Cancer Screening:
Why It Matters
What do Kirstie Alley, Chadwick Boseman and James Van Der Beek and all have in common? Besides being beloved actors, they died from colon cancer within the last four years.
If that seems too great of a coincidence, it’s not. Colon cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men and women combined in the U.S. While the risk increases with age, particularly after 45, cases among younger adults have also been rising—as was the case with Van Der Beek and Bozeman.
Screening Matters
Colon cancer often presents no symptoms in the early stages, when treatment is most effective. Early detection through regular screening has been proven to significantly reduce mortality rates by finding precancerous polyps and cancer in their early stages. Screening empowers individuals to take charge of their health and can make a profound difference in outcomes.
When Should I Have a Colon Cancer Screening?
Most health experts recommend that adults begin regular screening for colon cancer at age 45, or earlier if they have a family history or other risk factors. Several screening methods are available, including colonoscopy, fecal occult blood tests, and flexible sigmoidoscopy. Other tests, like stool-based screenings, are less invasive and can be done at home, but may need to be repeated more frequently. Your primary care provider can help determine the best screening and frequency based on your individual risk.
What to Expect from Colon Cancer Screening
A colonoscopy is the most comprehensive screening tool and allows doctors to examine the entire colon for polyps or abnormal growths. The procedure is performed under sedation, is painless, and lasts about 30 to 60 minutes. You may be required to follow a special diet and take medication to clear your colon beforehand.
The good news is that by starting screenings at the recommended age and following medical advice, you can dramatically reduce your risk of developing colon cancer. Talk to your health care provider about when to have a colon cancer screening, and which screening method is best for you.
Schedule an appointment with your primary care physician today, or find a provider near you.
